4 wire dc motor help

bron

Newbie
I'm trying to build a pan‑tilt sat dish for a campervan using a - Metal Load RS485 Motorized Pan Tilt Scanner Decoder Preset PTZ Horizontal Vertical Rotate for Outdoor CCTV Camera Support


I originally assumed the motors were standard two‑wire DC, but when I opened it up I found each motor actually has four wires. Each pair measures about 3.5 Ω, so it looks like a two‑coil DC arrangement rather than a simple two‑wire motor.

I’ve already had the unit running through Pelco P on a Raspberry Pi, and that part works exactly how I want it to. The only issue is the motors run too fast. My plan has always been to keep Pelco P for positioning and use an L298 purely to slow the motors down . The four‑wire setup is the only thing complicating it.

Most searches for “four‑wire DC motor” just point to stepper motors which isn’t helpful . In the video I originally looked at, the guy built his own control board, but he only shows a quick glimpse of it and he’s not using Pelco at all — looks like he’s driving it from something like an Arduino — so that doesn’t really apply to what I’m doing.

Here the link to his teardown

And a brief shot of his diagram


What I need to figure out is the simplest way to slow these motors down . I’m trying to work out whether the L298 will handle this properly with these two‑coil motors, or whether I should just use some kind of current/voltage‑limiting method — resistors, a potentiometer, something along those lines — to bring the speed down between the pelco board and the motors, is it possible?

If anyone’s dealt with these four‑wire DC motors or has a clean way to reduce the speed while keeping Pelco Protocol, the unit is well made, good motors , nice movement , all metal and worm drives, so will handle a dish fine, just a bit fast. , I’d appreciate the advice,.
 

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To be honest, I could barely make sense of that post myself. Anyway, I’ve worked out a decent solution. left as is and tweaked the speed control , its controllable.

If anyone’s interested, there a nice Python Gui script., left right, up down, 3 speeds with 16 save sat settings / names and has GOTO modes. Its gets about 70% and a few nudges and its solid. The whole build cost around £150 and can handle a 60–80 cm dish. I’m not sure how it’ll cope in strong gales — time will tell — but in terms of build quality, it’s pretty close in to a HH motor in build. , im not sure of forum rules, but if anyone wants it i can paste the code
 
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